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    <title>Marine / Hydrography</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Surveyors are employed in dredging and oil platform projects, underwater mapping and for bathymetric surveys.]]>
    </description>
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    <item>
      <title>Kayak Surveying in Sussex County, Delaware</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[On this day, Eric Cooper, a professional land surveyor of 30 years, was performing cross sections in a pond formed from the outfall of a dam.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102250</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2020 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102250-kayak-surveying-in-sussex-county-delaware</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">Performing cross sections in a pond</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">“Performing cross sections in a pond formed from the outfall of a dam. This particular section is just above a bridge we were surveying to perform scour analysis. #kayaksurveying

— Submitted by Eric V. Cooper (Wallace Montgomery) in Sussex County, Delaware.
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      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_shoot01_topo-de-millsboro-1917_900.jpg?1599685010" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="132692">
        <media:title type="plain">Topo of Millsboro</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Drone-based LiDAR Helps Clover Run Stream Restoration in West Virginia</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Using RedTail LiDAR Systems’ RTL-400 allowed for the rapid inspection and monitoring of miles of stream corridor in very short time periods.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102247</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102247-drone-based-lidar-helps-clover-run-stream-restoration-in-west-virginia</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">stream restoration and monitoring</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The adoption of drone-based 3D LiDAR mapping technology is an important advancement in the field of stream restoration and monitoring. Compared to traditional surveying and monitoring methods, the use of drone-based LiDAR allows for the rapid inspection and monitoring of miles of stream corridor in very short time periods, providing precise, accurate and consistent data.
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      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/10-October/3-Disabled-Angler-Patriots-4.jpg?1599592986" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="114370">
        <media:title type="plain">disabled angler at Patriots4 (P4) Outdoor Resort</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The adoption of drone-based 3D LiDAR mapping technology is an important advancement in the field of stream restoration and monitoring. Compared to traditional surveying and monitoring methods, the use of drone-based LiDAR allows for the rapid inspection and monitoring of miles of stream corridor in very short time periods, providing precise, accurate and consistent data.
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      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/10-October/4-Cabin-at-Clover-Run.jpg?1599593090" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="134678">
        <media:title type="plain">cabin by Clover Run stream in West Virginia</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The Clover Run stream in West Virginia has an elevation of 1542 feet and is situated nearby to Saint George, close to St George Park.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/10-October/5-LiDAR-Cabin-at-Clover-Run.jpg?1599593266" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="60779">
        <media:title type="plain">point cloud of cabin by Clover Run</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The high-resolution images (point clouds) produced by RedTail LiDAR Systems’ RTL-400 can be used in all aspects of stream restoration projects, including identification of landslides and areas of erosion that could impact restoration, creation of flow and slope models, documentation of as-built structures and conditions and planning for stream access and stream side trail development.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/10-October/6-LiDAR-Cabins-at-Clover-Run-cropped.jpg?1599593241" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="69117">
        <media:title type="plain">point cloud of cabins by Clover Run</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The high-resolution images (point clouds) produced by RedTail LiDAR Systems’ RTL-400 can be used in all aspects of stream restoration projects, including identification of landslides and areas of erosion that could impact restoration, creation of flow and slope models, documentation of as-built structures and conditions and planning for stream access and stream side trail development.
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      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/10-October/7-LiDAR-Cabins-at-Clover-Run.jpg?1599593251" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="84348">
        <media:title type="plain">point cloud of cabins by Clover Run stream in West Virginia</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The high-resolution images (point clouds) produced by RedTail LiDAR Systems’ RTL-400 can be used in all aspects of stream restoration projects, including identification of landslides and areas of erosion that could impact restoration, creation of flow and slope models, documentation of as-built structures and conditions and planning for stream access and stream side trail development.</media:description>
      </media:content>
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    <item>
      <title>Bathymetric Survey Drones Can Be An Easy Fix to Complex Problems</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[When an unmanned surface vehicle isn't an option, bathymetric survey drones have the advantage of flight.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102193</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2020 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102193-bathymetric-survey-drones-can-be-an-easy-fix-to-complex-problems</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/07-July/1-NOAA-seamount-arctic-bathymetry.jpg?1594319384" type="image/jpeg" length="61682"/>
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        <media:title type="plain">map of a seamount in the Arctic Ocean</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">A map of a seamount in the Arctic Ocean created by NOAA's Office of Coast Survey by gathering data with a multibeam echo sounder.

Photo courtesy of the National Ocean Service.
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      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/07-July/3-bathymetric-survey-route.jpg?1594319442" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="91260">
        <media:title type="plain">bathymetric survey route</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The bathymetric route planned for the small pond with continuous measurements. </media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/07-July/4-bathymetric-survey-route-UAV.jpg?1594319480" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="109447">
        <media:title type="plain">depth measurements of pond</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Depth measurements in points because of lot of seaweeds and slime in the shallow pond.</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Company Spotlight: Bathylogger</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Bathylogger was formed to fill a need for a low-cost, Survey-Grade Single-Beam Echo Sounder that every Surveyor can own.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102135</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 08:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102135-company-spotlight-bathylogger</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">bathymetric surveying</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/04-April/pob0420_profiles04_bathylogger_logo_black_900.jpg?1586960715" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="19660">
        <media:title type="plain">bathylogger</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Specialized Applications Tap Power of GNSS</title>
      <author>lduffy@aproposresearch.com (Linda Duffy)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[To say that GNSS has had a major impact on the growth enjoyed by the geospatial industry would be an understatement. There are literally billions of electronic devices used today that rely on the signals, and with better location information, many new applications are feasible such as self-driving cars and drone deliveries.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102044</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2020 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102044-specialized-applications-tap-power-of-gnss</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">aerial mapping</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Aerial mapping utilizes GNSS to save time and improve accuracy, as demonstrated by this thermal infrared map of a river/stream being assessed for fish habitat suitability.

Photo courtesy Quantum Spatial.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/02-February/pob0220_gnss02_Survey-Equipment_900.jpg?1580321824" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="63212">
        <media:title type="plain">Trimble Zephyr Geodetic Model 2 antenna</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">This Trimble Zephyr Geodetic Model 2 antenna receives radio signals from GNSS satellites, which are converted to electronic signals used by a Trimble R7 GNSS Receiver to provide precise position data for land survey applications.

Photo courtesy Quantum Spatial.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Principles of Riparian Boundary Location</title>
      <author>lucas_j@bellsouth.net (Jeffery N. Lucas, PLS, Esq.)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The virgin coastline where theory can be put into practice is quickly evaporating, and conflict and litigation are taking its place.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102043</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2020 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102043-principles-of-riparian-boundary-location</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Global Economics Drives U.S. Coast Mapping Effort</title>
      <author>lduffy@aproposresearch.com (Linda Duffy)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Although the majority of Americans do not use nautical charts on a regular basis, they unknowingly reap the benefits of accurate up-to-date maps of waterways, coastal areas, ports, etc.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/101733</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2019 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101733-global-economics-drives-us-coast-mapping-effort</link>
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      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2019/07-July/pob0719_marine01_c_cap_tm_blend_900.jpg?1562160458" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="157269">
        <media:title type="plain">Land cover in the Charleston, S.C, area</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Land cover in the Charleston, S.C, area generated with Landsat TM data blended with 30-meter C-CAP data.

Image courtesy of NOAA Office for Coastal Management.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2019/07-July/pob0719_marine02_Starting_Land_Cover2_900.jpg?1562160793" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="115190">
        <media:title type="plain">Land cover in the Barnstable, Mass., area</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">These 1-meter images of Barnstable, Mass., depict C-CAP’s basic 6-class land cover product and the same area in more detail with 19 classes.

Image courtesy of NOAA Office for Coastal Management.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2019/07-July/pob0719_marine06_Florida-Keys-Woolpert-2_900.jpg?1562160869" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="77509">
        <media:title type="plain">ocean floor in the Florida Keys</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Shallow water bathymetry shows the ocean floor in the Florida Keys, near Marathon Key.

Images courtesy of Woolpert
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2019/07-July/pob0719_marine07_Florida-Keys-Woolpert_900.jpg?1562160879" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="92905">
        <media:title type="plain">ocean floor in the Florida Keys</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Shallow water bathymetry shows the ocean floor in the Florida Keys, near Marathon Key.

Images courtesy of Woolpert</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2019/07-July/pob0719_marine08_santa_cruz_land_cover_ifsar_900.jpg?1562160936" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="176928">
        <media:title type="plain">Land cover classes in Santa Cruz, Calif.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Land cover classes in Santa Cruz, Calif., captured in high-resolution (4 meter) C-CAP data, enhanced with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (IFSAR) data that provides elevation/shaded relief.

Image courtesy of NOAA Office for Coastal Management.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mapping Drone is Waterproof</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Aeromao Aeromapper Talon Amphibious is a fixed wing UAV system that can be used for inspection and mapping in marine environments.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/101700</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2019 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101700-mapping-drone-is-waterproof</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Esri to Help Modernize Maritime Location Data Infrastructure</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Lithuanian agency chooses Esri to strengthen nautical charting and bathymetry capabilities.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/101624</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2019 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101624-esri-to-help-modernize-maritime-location-data-infrastructure</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Default_Images/Columnists_2015WebFormat-Headlines.jpg?1569939751" type="image/jpeg" length="114315"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Septentrio Introduces SECORX-60 Correction Service</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>SECORX-60 is a subscription-based service providing over-the-air corrections for Precise Point Positioning (PPP).</p>
]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/101322</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101322-septentrio-introduces-secorx-60-correction-service</link>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CEESCOPE Echo Sounder Now Available with NovAtel GNSS Receiver</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The new GNSS option for CEE echo sounders brings a vast increase in available channels.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/101319</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101319-ceescope-echo-sounder-now-available-with-novatel-gnss-receiver</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2018/March-2018/CEE-web-032018.jpg?1521037046" type="image/jpeg" length="84306"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Unmistakable Marks: Boundaries Are Affected by Watercourse Location</title>
      <author>kkline@buncombe.main.nc.us (Kristopher M. Kline PLS)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Property corners situated on riparian features present unique challenges for land use professionals.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/101301</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 08:55:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101301-unmistakable-marks-boundaries-are-affected-by-watercourse-location</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">riparian boundaries</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Efforts Map the Ocean Floor</title>
      <author>lduffy@aproposresearch.com (Linda Duffy)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The bottom of the ocean is the largest uncharted area on our planet.  Several international organizations are joining forces to create a comprehensive global bathymetric model useful for multiple applications.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/101285</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 08:50:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101285-global-efforts-map-the-ocean-floor</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/GeoDataPoint/Issues/2018/02-February/MarineMapping01_Bkgd.jpg?1518626328" type="image/jpeg" length="40281"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/GeoDataPoint/Issues/2018/02-February/MarineMapping02_bathymetric-map.jpg?1518626466" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="31534">
        <media:title type="plain">detailed map of ocean floor</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Advances in data collection methods will help provide detailed mapping of the ocean floor.

Photo courtesy of John Farrell, US Arctic Research commission
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/GeoDataPoint/Issues/2018/02-February/MarineMapping03_mayer-armstrong.jpg?1518626556" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="47731">
        <media:title type="plain">Dr. Larry Mayer and Andy Armstrong</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Dr. Larry Mayer, Director of the Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire (right) and Andy Armstrong work on mapping the ocean floor.

Photo courtesy of John Farrell, US Arctic Research Commission
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>East View Geospatial Offers Southern Africa Maps</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The South Africa nautical chart series includes 91 charts and covers all of South Africa.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/101308</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2018 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101308-east-view-geospatial-offers-southern-africa-maps</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2018/March-2018/pob-news-eastview-africa-042018.jpg?1519833401" type="image/jpeg" length="102367"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Career Notes: Surveyor Talks Project Management</title>
      <author>kingv@bnpmedia.com (Valerie King)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[John Abruzzo, LS, has spent the last eight of his nine years as a professional surveyor with American Engineering & Land Surveying, PC, in Plainview, N.Y.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/101031</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2017 11:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101031-career-notes-surveyor-talks-project-management</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">John Abruzzo</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">John Abruzzo, LS, is project manager, solo survey crew, at  American Engineering &amp;amp; Land Surveying, PC, located in Plainview, N.Y.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/08-August/pob0187_career02_CareerNotes_1_900.jpg?1501604569" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="107276">
        <media:title type="plain">setting up surveying equipment</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">John Abruzzo started surveying with his uncle at the age of 16 using a transit, 
tape and a plumb bob. 
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/08-August/pob0187_career03_CareerNotes_4_900.jpg?1501604599" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="104454">
        <media:title type="plain">roller coaster</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">One of Abruzzo’s favorite things about being a surveyor is the wide variety of projects he gets to work on.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/08-August/pob0187_career04_CareerNotes_2_900.jpg?1501604644" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="48027">
        <media:title type="plain">total station</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Technological advancements have made it easier for Abruzzo to complete more field work with less help. With the right tools, he says there is no job he can’t do by himself.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/08-August/pob0187_career05_CareerNotes_3_900.jpg?1501604726" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="123796">
        <media:title type="plain">urban surveying</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">It is important that surveyors know the history and understand the math behind the methods, Abruzzo says.</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Solo Notes: The Value of Dual Licensure</title>
      <author>kingv@bnpmedia.com (Valerie King)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The son of a logger, John McGee, PLS, PE, CWRE, found himself unable to work in the woods for a living after local logging businesses closed down in the mid &#39;70s.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/100915</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2017 08:46:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/100915-solo-notes-the-value-of-dual-licensure</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/05-May/pob0517_solo01_SoloNotes_Bio_900.jpg?1493320615" type="image/jpeg" length="122948"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/05-May/pob0517_solo01_SoloNotes_Bio_900.jpg?1493320615" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="122948">
        <media:title type="plain">John McGee</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">John McGee, PLS, PE, CWR, is president of JD McGee Inc., a surveying and engineering firm located in Philomath, Ore. Services offered include boundary surveys, ALTA surveys, construction staking and elevation certificates.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/05-May/pob0517_solo02_SoloNotes_1_900.jpg?1493320653" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="224765">
        <media:title type="plain">Figure 1</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Figure 1. Photo courtesy JD McGee Inc.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/05-May/pob0517_solo03_SoloNotes_3_900.jpg?1493320693" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="170876">
        <media:title type="plain">JD McGee</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">JD McGee Inc. is very much a group effort, according to McGee, who says that although they are not blood relatives, he considers them family. Photo courtesy Mercedes Ervin
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/05-May/pob0517_solo04_SoloNotes_4_900.jpg?1493320727" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="238829">
        <media:title type="plain">road construction</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">JD McGee Inc. offers a range of surveying and engineering services, including for road construction. Photo courtesy JD McGee Inc.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2017/05-May/pob0517_solo05_SoloNotes_2_900.jpg?1493320861" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="226545">
        <media:title type="plain">McGee and Shane Ottosen</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">McGee is helping Ottosen, already a licensed civil engineer, become a licensed surveyor. Photo courtesy Mercedes Ervin
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Solo Notes: Surveying in the Outback</title>
      <author>kingv@bnpmedia.com (Valerie King)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[As a young boy, John A. Jamieson, LS, says his family migrated to Australia from Scotland. Since he was the oldest, he was expected to help his parents by becoming self-supportive.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/100696</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2016 09:11:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/100696-solo-notes-surveying-in-the-outback</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/12-December/pob1216_solo02_Solo-Notes_1_900.jpg?1480607494" type="image/jpeg" length="101555"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/12-December/pob1216_solo01_SoloNotes_Bio_900.jpg?1480607432" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="52191">
        <media:title type="plain">John Jamieson</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/12-December/pob1216_solo02_Solo-Notes_1_900.jpg?1480607494" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="101555">
        <media:title type="plain">coastal survey</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">John A. Jamieson credits a number of mentors for inspiring him to pursue a career as a surveyor and for helping him along the way. Photo courtesy John A. Jamieson
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/12-December/pob1216_solo03_Solo-Notes_2_900.jpg?1480607566" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="199347">
        <media:title type="plain">utilizing new technology</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">One of Jamieson’s keys to keeping up with advancements is learning from the more recent education of next-generation surveying professionals. In exchange, he shares his 50-plus years worth of real-world wisdom. Photo courtesy John A. Jamieson
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/12-December/pob1216_solo04_Solo-Notes_3_900.jpg?1480607607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="99025">
        <media:title type="plain">surveying on a construction site</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Jamieson says what he most enjoys about being a surveyor is interacting with the greater public and helping the many who have no idea what surveyors do understand how important their work is. Photo courtesy John A. Jamieson
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Air/Water Drone Could Simplify Surveying</title>
      <author>kingv@bnpmedia.com (Valerie King)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The geospatial community has been relatively quick to adopt unmanned aircraft systems (UAS).]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/100510</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2016 09:16:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/100510-airwater-drone-could-simplify-surveying</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/08-August/pob0816_under01_Underwater-Drone-2_900.jpg?1469715977" type="image/jpeg" length="76818"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/08-August/pob0816_under01_Underwater-Drone-2_900.jpg?1469715977" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="76818">
        <media:title type="plain">Naviator</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	The Naviator is designed to operate at up to 200 meters deep underwater. Its dual medium capacity makes it a potentially valuable technology for surveyors and mappers. Rutgers University School of Engineering, Applied Fluids Lab
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/08-August/pob0816_under02_Undwater-Drone-1_900.jpg?1469716022" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="129532">
        <media:title type="plain">Javier Diez</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Javier Diez, a professor at Rutgers University, is leading a research project that has manifested into an unmanned system capable of flying in the air, maneuvering underwater and transitioning from one medium to the other in less than one second. Bill Cardoni
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Traversing the Law: Non-Navigable Lakes and Common Law</title>
      <author>lucas_j@bellsouth.net (Jeffery N. Lucas, PLS, Esq.)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Perhaps one of the most divergent areas of boundary law has to do with water boundaries and the riparian rights associated with the ownership of waterfront property.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/98230</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2016 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/98230-traversing-the-law-non-navigable-lakes-and-common-law</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Default_Images/Columnists_2015WebFormat-Lucas.jpg?1569939817" type="image/jpeg" length="161221"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016/06-June/pob0616_trav02_Figure-1_900.jpg?1464275216" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="91633">
        <media:title type="plain">Orr v. Mortvedt</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Solo Notes: Surveyor Rolls With The Punches</title>
      <author>kingv@bnpmedia.com (Valerie King)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Back in 1972, Scott Warnke&rsquo;s parents, George and Patricia, started G.B. Warnke &amp; Associates as a sole proprietorship.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/98010</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2016 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/98010-solo-notes-surveyor-rolls-with-the-punches</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016-01/pob0116_solo01_SoloNotes_Bio_900.jpg?1450817801" type="image/jpeg" length="97291"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016-01/pob0116_solo01_SoloNotes_Bio_900.jpg?1450817801" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="97291">
        <media:title type="plain">Scott Warnke, PS</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016-01/pob0116_solo02_SoloNotes_1_900.jpg?1450817897" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="218120">
        <media:title type="plain">Business challenges</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	For Scott Warnke, PS, the biggest challenge to running his own business has been facing the uncertainty of the economy and recovering from the recession. Photo courtesy Scott Warnke
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016-01/pob0116_solo03_SoloNotes_2_900.jpg?1450817934" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="169025">
        <media:title type="plain">Total stations and GPS</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	According to Scott Warnke, PS, robotic total stations and GPS equipment are important tools to have for a small surveying business and, despite the expense, company owners should find a way to obtain them. Photo courtesy Scott Warnke
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An Aquifer Survey from the Sky</title>
      <author>kingv@bnpmedia.com (Valerie King)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The point of a water well is, of course, to produce water, so the objective is always to place it in a spot where the aquifer is plentiful.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/98009</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2016 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/98009-an-aquifer-survey-from-the-sky</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016-01/pob0116_aquifer01_AquiferMapping_SouthDakota_1_900.jpg?1450817135" type="image/jpeg" length="145279"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016-01/pob0116_aquifer01_AquiferMapping_SouthDakota_1_900.jpg?1450817135" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="145279">
        <media:title type="plain">CGG RESOLVE sensor towed by helicopter</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	While being towed by a helicopter, the CGG RESOLVE sensor maps the subsurface by collecting electromagnetic data about horizontally-layered geology such as aquifers. Photo courtesy USGS
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016-01/pob0116_aquifer02_AquiferMapping_SouthDakota_2_900.jpg?1450817191" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="103647">
        <media:title type="plain">RESOLVE sensor accounts for areas between test wells</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	While test wells only reveal aquifer characteristics at a specific point, the RESOLVE sensor can account for the areas between those points, thus taking the guesswork out of where to drill a well. Photo courtesy USGS
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2016-01/pob0116_aquifer03_AquiferMapping_SouthDakota_3_900.jpg?1450817246" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="73386">
        <media:title type="plain">Gathering aquifer information from the sky</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	By gathering aquifer information from the sky, the challenges that come with traditional methods like test well drilling are avoided. Photo courtesy USGS
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>POB Columnist Pens Book on Riparian Boundaries</title>
      <author>kkline@buncombe.main.nc.us (Kristopher M. Kline PLS)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	To build a true understanding of the rights associated with watercourses, it is essential to dispel three erroneous concepts often associated with riparian boundary problems.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/97781</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2015 15:40:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/97781-pob-columnist-pens-book-on-riparian-boundaries</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/09-September/Waterway/pob0915_riparian01_Kline_Book_2_900.jpg?1441223200" type="image/jpeg" length="214982"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/09-September/Waterway/pob0915_riparian01_Kline_Book_2_900.jpg?1441223200" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="214982">
        <media:title type="plain">Riparian Boundaries and Rights of Navigation</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/09-September/Waterway/pob0915_riparian02_Kline_Book_1_900.jpg?1441223261" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="162509">
        <media:title type="plain">Riparian Boundaries and Rights of Navigation</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	POB columnist Kristopher Kline has authored a new book, “Riparian Boundaries and Rights of Navigation.” Opposite: The first major hurdle to understanding the many definitions associated with waterways is that the question of navigability may not have a simple “yes or no” answer, writes author Kristopher Kline.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/09-September/Waterway/pob0915_riparian03_Kline_Book_3_900.jpg?1441223319" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="197217">
        <media:title type="plain">Riparian Boundaries and Rights of Navigation</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	According to author Kristopher Kline, a common blunder when it comes to rights of navigation is the presumption that the term “navigable” has only one definition.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Salty Situation for Surveyors Working in Western Australia</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[With an elevation just below sea level and virtually no rainfall for four years, the saturated brine contained in Australia&rsquo;s Lake Macleod is about 10 times more saline than normal seawater.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/97588</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2015 00:10:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/97588-a-salty-situation-for-surveyors</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/May/pob0515_dampier03_DampierSalt_Feature_2_900.jpg?1431717217" type="image/jpeg" length="176385"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/May/pob0515_dampier03_DampierSalt_Feature_2_900.jpg?1431717217" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="176385">
        <media:title type="plain">Trimble RTK GPS</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The manually-towed “rubber duck” boat had Trimble RTK GPS providing position fixes every three seconds and an Ohmex SonarMite echo sounder generating two depths per second.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/May/pob0515_dampier01_iStock_000020073027_Large_900.jpg?1430233741" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="134411">
        <media:title type="plain">Salty Situation</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Previously an opencast gypsum mine, Lake Macleod in Western Australia has become a rich source of natural salt.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/May/pob0515_dampier02_AustraliaMap_900.jpg?1430234170" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="27947">
        <media:title type="plain">Rio Tinto subsidiary Dampier Salt</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Rio Tinto subsidiary Dampier Salt owns and operates various mines in Western Australia.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/May/pob0515_dampier04_DampierSalt_Feature_3_900.jpg?1430234072" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="83595">
        <media:title type="plain">Opencast gypsum mine</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Previously an opencast gypsum mine, Lake Macleod in Western Australia has become a rich source of natural salt.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/May/pob0515_dampier05_DampierSalt_Feature_4_900.jpg?1430234101" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="72089">
        <media:title type="plain">Opencast gypsum mine</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Previously an opencast gypsum mine, Lake Macleod in Western Australia has become a rich source of natural salt.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Little River Poses Big Challenge for Large Dam Rehab Project</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Warm Springs Dam on Dry Creek, near Healdsburg, Calif., provides much needed water storage for residents of Sonoma and outlying counties in the northern part of the state.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/97541</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/97541-little-river-poses-big-challenge-for-large-dam-rehab-project</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Springs/pob0315_spring03_Hydrone2_422.jpg?1434647443" type="image/jpeg" length="62000"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Springs/pob0315_spring01_iStock_000042529884_Double_615.jpg?1425501978" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="81488">
        <media:title type="plain">Dam Enhancement Project</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	The Warm Springs Dam provides much needed water storage for people of the Sonoma area of northern California.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Springs/pob0315_spring02_WarmSprings014_615.jpg?1425502017" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="77772">
        <media:title type="plain">Dam Enhancement Project</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	The Warm Springs Dam provides much needed water storage for people of the Sonoma area of northern California.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Springs/pob0315_spring03_Hydrone2_615.jpg?1425502084" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="96019">
        <media:title type="plain">Surveying ecologically-sensitive channel</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Surveying an ecologically-sensitive channel required the latest technologies.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Springs/pob0315_spring04_WarmSpringsDam_1_615.jpg?1425502157" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="107948">
        <media:title type="plain">Hydrolite echosounder system</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	On this tricky survey, the Hydrolite echosounder system interfaced seamlessly via Bluetooth with Trimble Access software. The remote-controlled HyDrone water craft provided just the right size and power to make quick work of some rather complicated transects.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Springs/pob0315_spring05_Hydrone-creek-2_615.jpg?1425502179" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="83938">
        <media:title type="plain">Hydrolite echosounder system</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Team Effort Behind Award-Winning River Survey in North Dakota</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The City of Williston is located in the heart of the Bakken Oil Formation, and the North Dakota city and surrounding area currently is experiencing a population boom due to unprecedented oil exploration and drilling activity.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/97540</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2015 10:51:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/97540-team-effort-behind-award-winning-river-survey</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Missouri/pob0315_miss01_MissouriRiver_Feature_1_422.jpg?1434647682" type="image/jpeg" length="28048"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Missouri/pob0315_miss01_MissouriRiver_Feature_1_615.jpg?1425500279" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="39911">
        <media:title type="plain">Eric Larson, crew chief with AE2S</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Eric Larson, crew chief with AE2S, proofs LiDAR data on the shore of the Missouri River. Photo courtesty of AE2S.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Missouri/pob0315_miss02_MissouriRiver_Feature_2_615.jpg?1425500372" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="43652">
        <media:title type="plain">Williston, N.D. bridge</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Understanding the risk to the only remaining water intake, relative to the existing bridge, was a critical issue for authorities and residents of the Williston, N.D. area. Photo courtesty of AE2S.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Missouri/pob0315_miss03_MissouriRiver_Feature_3_615.jpg?1425500420" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="88223">
        <media:title type="plain">Missouri River maps</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	A collaborative effort has resulted in new, accurate Missouri River maps in booming North Dakota. Map reprinted courtesy of the Western Area Water Supply Authority.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/POB/2015/March/Missouri/pob0315_miss04_MissouriRiver_Feature_6_615.jpg?1425500476" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="84397">
        <media:title type="plain">Missouri River maps</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	New mapping of the Missouri River in North Dakota has proven highly necessary. Map reprinted courtesy of the Western Area Water Supply Authority.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mapping the USS Arizona</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[An Underwater Piece of American History</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/97374</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2014 10:19:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/97374-mapping-the-uss-arizona</link>
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        <media:description type="plain">Detailed 3D models of a Coke bottle were created from the items discovered in the wreckage of the USS Arizona. They had been sitting on the ship's galley for 72 years. Credit: Autodesk</media:description>
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        <media:title type="plain">Mapping the USS Arizona</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Detailed 3D models of a cooking pot were created from the items discovered in the wreckage of the USS Arizona. They had been sitting on the ship's galley for 72 years. Credit: Autodesk</media:description>
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        <media:title type="plain">Mapping the USS Arizona</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">A 3D model of coral near the sunken battleship.</media:description>
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      <title>ILMF to Focus on Bathymetric LiDAR</title>
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	Three-day conference will take a look at the latest technology and applications.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/97218</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2014 13:19:00 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>NOAA Goes Off the (Paper) Charts</title>
      <author>hetzlerj@bnpmedia.com (John Hetzler)</author>
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	Office of Coast Survey moves to print-on-demand charts.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/97121</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2013 11:18:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>RIEGL Wins Geospatial World Innovation Award</title>
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        <![CDATA[<p>
	RIEGL&#39;s topo-hydrographic airborne laser scanner won the Geospatial World Award for innovation</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/96910</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/96910-riegl-wins-geospatial-world-innovation-award</link>
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      <title>2013 Salary &amp; Benefits Study: Professional Pay on an Uptrend</title>
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        <![CDATA[Conducted by BNP Media&#39;s Market Research department, the 2013 study reveals a number of key trends in surveying and mapping and provides insights on how firms and individuals are dealing with changing markets and converging technologies.</p>]]>
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      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/96879</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/96879-salary-benefits-study-professional-pay-on-an-uptrend</link>
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