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    <title>Boundary &amp; Topo</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Topics of interest related to boundary and topographical surveys.]]>
    </description>
    <link>https://www.pobonline.com/rss/2668</link>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <item>
      <title>Surveyor Photographs Cow in the Field</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In Stark County, Ill., John Sweet, PLS, photographs a cow while doing fieldwork.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102404</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2021 16:34:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102404-moo-ve-over</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">cow investigating survey equipment</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Image courtesy of John Sweet, PLS.</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reichert Land Legacy</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">Licensed Michigan Surveyors George and Bradley Reichert work together in their small, family-owned surveying company.</span>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102399</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2021 09:00:49 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102399-reichert-land-legacy</link>
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      <title>The 2021 ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey Updates</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Three things the changing the 2021 Alta/NSPS land title survey updates.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102397</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2021 13:50:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102397-the-2021-alta-nsps-land-title-survey-updates</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">property surveying</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Photo attribute: kalasek /iStock /Getty Images Plus</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Johnston, Land Surveyor and Living Legend</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[At 92 years old, Johnston is in his land surveying prime.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102386</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2021 12:33:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102386-howard-johnston-land-surveyor-and-living-legend</link>
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        <media:title type="plain">Howard Johnston</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Photo by Josh Scott</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/05-May/pob0521_eternal02_DSC1555-900.jpg?1620924073" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="87625">
        <media:title type="plain">antique surveying equipment</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Photo by Josh Scott</media:description>
      </media:content>
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        <media:title type="plain">pob0521_eternal03_DSC1486-1-900.jpg</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Photo by Josh Scott</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/05-May/pob0521_eternal04_DSC1562-900.jpg?1620924117" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="59713">
        <media:title type="plain">pob0521_eternal04_DSC1562-900.jpg</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Photo by Josh Scott</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/05-May/pob0521_eternal05_DSC1574-900.jpg?1620924230" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="52947">
        <media:title type="plain">Howard Johnston in his home office</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Howard Johnston, PLS, in his home office among several awards and distinctions for land surveying.Photo by Josh Scott</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Sunset Land Survey in Cuba, New Mexico </title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[A photo from the field by John A. Eby PLS, RPLS]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102364</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2021 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102364-a-sunset-land-survey-in-cuba-new-mexico</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/04-April/pob0421_shoot02_p9042414_1170.jpg?1618861925" type="image/jpeg" length="100382"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/04-April/pob0421_shoot02_p9042414_900.jpg?1618862125" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="42985">
        <media:title type="plain">sunset in Cuba, New Mexico</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Sunset Survey - Cuba, New Mexico
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        <media:title type="plain">map of Cuba, New Mexico</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Cuba, New Mexico located in Sandoval County, c. 1943.

Courtesy Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Are Land Surveyors in New York Called ‘Nice Apples’?</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>New York land surveyor Christine Gayron, LS, of GdB Geospatial shares why the New York State Association of Professional Land Surveyors (NYSAPLS) calls their members “nice apples.”<strong> </strong></p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102359</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2021 21:20:21 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102359-why-are-land-surveyors-in-new-york-called-nice-apples</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Land Surveyors in Nevada Value Quality of Life and Individual Property Rights</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Through strategic partnerships, the Nevada Association of Land Surveyors (NALS) has been able to extend the reach of its influence across state lines.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102361</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2021 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102361-land-surveyors-in-nevada-value-quality-of-life-and-individual-property-rights</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/02-February/pob0221_state01_IMG_0278_900.jpg?1618325634" type="image/jpeg" length="119338"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Land Surveyor Finds ‘Stooped Oak’ in Webbville, Kentucky</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[A Kentucky-based land surveyor submits a photo of a large oak tree he found during a boundary retracement survey.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102356</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2021 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102356-land-surveyor-finds-stooped-oak-in-webbville-kentucky</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/03-March/pob0321_shoot02_stooped_oak-900.jpg?1618324892" type="image/jpeg" length="289097"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/03-March/pob0321_shoot02_stooped_oak-900.jpg?1618324892" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="289097">
        <media:title type="plain">stooped oak</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">“One tract had a call for a ‘stooped oak.’ I found a tree that may have fit the bill within 50 feet of the calculated spot.”

— Submitted by J. Michael Shapaka, Jr., PE, RLS
</media:description>
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      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/03-March/pob0321_shoot01_txu-pclmaps-topo-ky-kenova-1901-900.jpg?1618254371" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="269719">
        <media:title type="plain">Webbville, Kentucky</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Webbville, Kentucky, located in Lawrence County, c1901.

Courtesy Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Land Surveyors Toolbox: Do You Have Pole Problems?</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In this episode of Tommy’s Land Surveyors Toolbox, land surveyor Tommy Boatright goes through some common problems land surveyors might experience when using prism poles and GPS poles when it comes to storing and calibration.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102342</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2021 16:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102342-land-surveyors-toolbox-do-you-have-pole-problems</link>
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    <item>
      <title>What Does A Land Surveyor Do? These Photos Show A Lot</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[From cows to chaotic scenes, land surveyors from around the world share photos from the field.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102340</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2021 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102340-what-does-a-land-surveyor-do-these-photos-show-a-lot</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are Land Surveyors Getting Soft These Days?</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Land surveyor Eric. B. Gladhill thinks it’s time for surveyors to toughen up. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102336</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2021 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102336-are-land-surveyors-getting-soft-these-days</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Default_Images/POB2021_ColumnHeaders_900x550-foot.jpg?1611953265" type="image/jpeg" length="176549"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/02-February/pob0221_soft01_Randy-Snyder_900.jpg?1615325328" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="36320">
        <media:title type="plain">Randy Snyder</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Randy Snyder, party chief. Image courtesy of Eric Gladhill</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/02-February/pob0221_soft02_Eric-Gladhill-Author_900.jpg?1615325455" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="25754">
        <media:title type="plain">Eric Gladhill</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Eric Gladhill. Image courtesy of Eric Gladhill</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Surveyor’s Tools: Setting Property Corners Between Fences</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[POB columnist and land surveyor Tommy Boatright shares a crafty method for setting property corners without hopping fences.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102318</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2021 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102318-surveyors-tools-setting-property-corners-between-fences</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/images/2021/tommy-toolbox_feat.jpg?1612461683" type="image/jpeg" length="83972"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Survey Remonumentation Is Good for Land Surveyors</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Land surveyor Emily Pierce explains why remonumenting is the physical verification that sets the land surveying apart from other professions. </p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102315</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2021 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102315-why-survey-remonumentation-is-good-for-land-surveyors</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_remonument01_gps-and-corner-900.jpg?1612375041" type="image/jpeg" length="134382"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_remonument01_gps-and-corner-900.jpg?1612375041" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="134382">
        <media:title type="plain">GPS and instrument at a corner</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">GPS and instrument at a corner. Image courtesy Emily Pierce.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_remonument02_header-900.jpg?1612213791" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="96457">
        <media:title type="plain">new section corner monument with an old iron pipe from 1924 beside it</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">A shiny new section corner monument with an old iron pipe from 1924 beside it (in Wisconsin). Image courtesy Emily Pierce</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_remonument03_image-2-900.jpg?1612213843" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="131889">
        <media:title type="plain">survey stake from the mid-1800s</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Original survey stake from the mid-1800s. Time to retire! Image courtesy Emily Pierce</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_remonument04_n3510w0522-1-900.jpg?1612213907" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="35412">
        <media:title type="plain">U.S. Public Land Survey Monument Record</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">U.S. Public Land Survey Monument Record.Image courtesy Emily Pierce</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Land Surveyors, GIS Data Help Create Digital Twins</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>By testing simulated changes in the virtual world, digital twins help developers avoid costly real-world mistakes.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102313</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102313-how-land-surveyors-gis-data-help-create-digital-twins</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_digital01_GettyImages-467293430-1170x500.jpg?1613052752" type="image/jpeg" length="151319"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_digital02_js46479_900.jpg?1612193593" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="75014">
        <media:title type="plain">Robert Van Til, Ph.D.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Engineering professor Robert Van Til, Ph.D., in front of a physical digital twin asset in the engineering lab at Oakland University. Photo by Josh Scott.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_digital03_ppt-image01-900.jpg?1612193748" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="71465">
        <media:title type="plain">3D model in Muscat, Oman</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Khatib &amp;amp; Alami was contracted to capture and model 250 square kilometers in Muscat, Oman within 125 days. Images courtesy of Bentley.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_digital04_ppt-image03-900.jpg?1612193833" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="82934">
        <media:title type="plain">3D reality mesh</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Using Bentley's ContextCapture 3D reality modeling software, Khatib &amp;amp; Alami delivered a 3D reality mesh that exceeded the expected deliverables while using Bentley LumenRt to simulate risks of environmental change. Images courtesy of Bentley.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_digital05_ppt-image02-900.jpg?1612193896" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="113411">
        <media:title type="plain">Warragamba Water Pipeline Digital Twin</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">AUAV - Warragamba Water Pipeline Digital Twin, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AUAV used Bentley's ContextCapture to process over 100,000 images, bringing all separate sections of the pipeline reality mesh into a global 3D GIS view. Image courtesy of Bentley.</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Land Surveyors Should Beware of Unpaid Invoices</title>
      <author>qj57@verizon.net (Jeffrey Turner)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Land surveyor Jeff Turner shares why it’s important for surveyors to know of any unpaid invoices.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102308</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2021 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102308-land-surveyors-should-beware-of-unpaid-invoices</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Default_Images/Columnists_2015WebFormat-Turner.jpg?1569939885" type="image/jpeg" length="161076"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_paying01_GettyImages-1277337743-900.jpg?1611767286" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="17226">
        <media:title type="plain">invoices</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Image courtesy of IconicBestiary | iStock / Getty Images Plus collection
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agrimensores de Puerto Rico Celebrar Historia y Tradicion</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Carlos R. Fournier Morales, PLS, el presidente de la Asociación de Agrimensores de Puerto Rico, comparte lo que es ser un agrimensor en la Perla del Caribe.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102306</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2021 09:35:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102306-agrimensores-de-puerto-rico-celebrar-historia-y-tradicion</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_state02_20728943_1450402301702202-900.jpg?1611696556" type="image/jpeg" length="118715"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_state06_signing-law-spanish.jpg?1611760186" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="63426">
        <media:title type="plain">La firma de la Ley 184 de 2014</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">La firma de la Ley 184 de 2014, por el gobernador de Puerto Rico, Alejandro García Padilla. Esta ley creó la Oficina del Agrimensor del Estado.

Todas las imágenes son cortesía de Carlos R. Fournier Morales, PLS.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Land Surveyor’s Trek Through Antarctica</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[A land surveyor recounts his survey work at the McMurdo Station for the United States Antarctic Program.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102304</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2021 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102304-a-land-surveyors-trek-through-antarctica</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_shoot02_62_below-900.jpg?1611690933" type="image/jpeg" length="27787"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_shoot02_62_below-900.jpg?1611690933" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="27787">
        <media:title type="plain">survey work at the McMurdo Station</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">On this day it was particularly ‘brisk.’

Photo Courtesy Jeffrey Scanniello.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_shoot01_txu-pclmaps-900.jpg?1611690979" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="125363">
        <media:title type="plain">Jet Navigation chart of Antarctic, c1975</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Jet Navigation chart of Antarctic, c1975.

Courtesy Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Land Surveyors in Puerto Rico Celebrate History, Tradition</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Carlos R. Fournier Morales, PLS, president of the Puerto Rico Association of Land Surveyors, shares what it's like to be a land surveyor in the Pearl of the Caribbean.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102305</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2021 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102305-land-surveyors-in-puerto-rico-celebrate-history-tradition</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_state02_20728943_1450402301702202-900.jpg?1611696556" type="image/jpeg" length="118715"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2021/01-January/pob0121_state06_signing-law-900.jpg?1611760248" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="63426">
        <media:title type="plain">signing of Law 184 of 2014</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The signing of Law 184 of 2014, by Puerto Rico Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla. This law created the Land Surveyor of the State-Office.

All images courtesy of Carlos R. Fournier Morales, PLS.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Adventures of Land Surveyor and Mountaineer William P. 'Bill' House</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[William P. House scaled K2, Canada's Mount Waddington, Wyoming's Devils Tower and became a legend in the land surveying community in the process.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102297</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2021 15:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102297-the-adventures-of-land-surveyor-and-mountaineer-william-p-bill-house</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/GettyImages-1039909188-1170x500.jpg?1610484185" type="image/jpeg" length="223408"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/pob1120_devil01_GettyImages-91361089-DentsDuMidi_900.jpg?1610483670" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="76466">
        <media:title type="plain">Dents Du Midi</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Dents Du Midi.

Photo courtesy of Getty Images.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/pob1120_devil02_Mount_Waddington_900.jpg?1610483706" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="61272">
        <media:title type="plain">Mount Waddington</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">60 meters taller than Mount Robson, standing at 4019 meters, Mount Waddington is the 3rd tallest mountain in British Columbia, after Mount Fairweather and Quincy Adams peaks on the Alaskan border. The mountain also has the second highest prominence in BC, at 3289 meters. Standing at the head of the Bute and Knight Inlets, the mountain is surrounded by such rugged, remote terrain that it is rare to even be able to see the peak.

Photo by Kevin Teague via Wikipedia/Flickr.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/pob1120_devil03_GettyImages-1192166086_900.jpg?1610483966" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="133538">
        <media:title type="plain">Devils Tower</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Hundreds of parallel cracks make Devils Tower one of the finest crack climbing areas in North America. “The cracks were too narrow to insert a finger into and penetrated the rock only an inch or so. We at last decided to try a great slanting gash that led off to the left, which, because it slanted diagonally, partially compensated for the steepness of the cliff," writes Bill House about K2 in the book "Five Miles High."

Photo courtesy of Getty Images.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/pob1120_devil05_ECG-20-years-ago_900.jpg?1610483998" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="84875">
        <media:title type="plain">Edward C. Goodrich</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Goodrich conducting fieldwork at a large wood lot side hill. Photo taken more than 20 years ago. </media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/groupphoto.jpg?1610484130" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="101698">
        <media:title type="plain">K2 climbing crew</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">William P. "Bill" House (second from left) with a pipe in his mouth with his K2 climbing crew. Photo originally published in the book "Five Miles High."
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Land Surveying Career in Nebraska Comes With Perks</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Professional Surveyors Association of Nebraska executive director answers questions about surveying careers in the state.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102290</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2020 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102290-a-land-surveying-career-in-nebraska-comes-with-perks</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/12-December/pob1220_nebraska01_GettyImages-455461625-POB_900.jpg?1608047768" type="image/jpeg" length="65058"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/12-December/pob1220_nebraska02_C-Sherlock_IMG_20170714_141601042_HDR_900.jpg?1608047835" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="101329">
        <media:title type="plain">survey marker on Sherman and Howard County border</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">This marker was buried at the 12-mile point on the Sherman and Howard County border in 1893. Surveyor Robert Harvey put a number and an “M” on each side of the rock and a plus sign on top, The plus sign indicates the “true location,” Casey Sherlock said.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/12-December/pob1220_nebraska03_C-Sherlock_harvey_900.jpg?1608047883" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="35033">
        <media:title type="plain">Robert Harvey</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Robert Harvey, who died in 1923, had done surveying work in every county in the state of Nebraska and probably knew more about the topography of Nebraska than any other man in the state.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/12-December/pob1220_nebraska04_M-Tinkham_20200826_102823_900.jpg?1608047931" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="114662">
        <media:title type="plain">levee repairs from Rulo to Omaha on the Missouri River</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">A survey crew member working on levee repairs from Rulo to Omaha on the Missouri River, and then along the Platte and Elkhorn Rivers in the eastern part of the state as part of the historic 2019 flood.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/12-December/pob1220_nebraska05_C-Sherlock_IMG_20170714_143330701_HDR_900.jpg?1608048002" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="155464">
        <media:title type="plain">uncovering of the 12-mile marker</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Besides the surveyors attending the summer seminar, others on hand for the uncovering of the 12-mile marker included members of the Mike Curlo family, where the monument was found, and Mary Harvey of Chicago, great-granddaughter of surveyor Robert Harvey, who placed the marker in 1893, and Butch Arterburn of St. Paul, great-grandson of one of the Paul brothers. The marker was located three-fourths of a mile south on Highway 92 on the Howard-Sherman County line.

Photo courtesy of Tim Aitken
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Topographic Land Survey in Indiana</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Every day is a different challenge says land surveyor James Disanti of SPACECO, Inc.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102277</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2020 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102277-a-topographic-land-survey-in-indiana</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Land Surveyors Should Use 'Off-Seasons' to Smash Common Marketing Problems</title>
      <author>elaine@elaineball.co.uk (Elaine Ball)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Coronavirus, recession, or just the off-season? There are plenty reasons why you may be seeing a drop in inquiries or sales right now. First, you're not alone. Second, land survey firm marketing guru Elaine Ball is here to help!]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102272</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2020 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102272-land-surveyors-should-use-off-seasons-to-smash-common-marketing-problems</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/Elaine-Ball.jpg?1603291290" type="image/jpeg" length="66349"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/Marketing-Graphic.jpg?1603291305" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="53893">
        <media:title type="plain">marketing funnel</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Texas Land Surveying Contractor Encounters Giant Cypress</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Contractor Douglas King (Delta Field Services) shares a photo during fieldwork and explains why he wishes more licensed surveyors would work with qualified contractors.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102273</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2020 14:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102273-texas-land-surveying-contractor-encounters-giant-cypress</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Photo-Galleries/POB-Point-and-Shoot/land-surveyor-Douglas-King.jpg?1603299564" type="image/jpeg" length="85771"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Land Surveyors in Missouri Celebrate History, Tradition</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The establishment of the Fifth Principal Meridian's "Initial Point" is one of Missouri's most celebrated land surveying projects.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102260</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2020 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102260-land-surveyors-in-missouri-celebrate-history-tradition</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_state01_1-IMG_6479_900.jpg?1601657177" type="image/jpeg" length="73644"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_state01_1-IMG_6479_900.jpg?1601657177" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="73644">
        <media:title type="plain">members of the Missouri Society of Professional Surveyors</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Members of the Missouri Society of Professional Surveyors.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_state02_2_900.jpg?1601657186" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="62998">
        <media:title type="plain">members of the Missouri Society of Professional Surveyors</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Members of the Missouri Society of Professional Surveyors.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_state03_3-Me-at-the-OTL-cave_900.jpg?1601657085" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="152525">
        <media:title type="plain">Joseph E. Clayton</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Joseph E. Clayton, PLS, at the Osage Treaty Line cave. </media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_state04_4-MP-137_900.jpg?1601657114" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="153599">
        <media:title type="plain">Osage Treaty Line cave</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Joseph E. Clayton, PLS, at the Osage Treaty Line cave. </media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Land Surveyor and The Carpenter: A Case of Common Sense</title>
      <author>lucas_j@bellsouth.net (Jeffery N. Lucas, PLS, Esq.)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>When it comes to boundary law and retracement land surveying, Weber v. Kroeger is a case of common sense, says columnist Jeffery N. Lucas, JD, PLS, Esq.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102271</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2020 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102271-the-land-surveyor-and-the-carpenter-a-case-of-common-sense</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Default_Images/Columnists_2015WebFormat-Lucas.jpg?1569939817" type="image/jpeg" length="161221"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/Weber-v-Kroeger-Figure-1.jpg?1603220877" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="93112">
        <media:title type="plain">Weber v. Kroeger boundary dispute case</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Longtime Boundary Land Surveyor Remembers How His Career Started</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Robert Boyd, Boyd & Associates Inc, still remembers making $1.25 per hour as an apprentice in the field.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102270</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2020 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102270-longtime-boundary-land-surveyor-remembers-how-his-career-started</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/11-November/robert_boyd-on-a-rope-2014.jpg?1603121839" type="image/jpeg" length="58747"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Photogrammetry vs. LiDAR: Applying the Best Technology for the Job</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[LiDAR (light detection and ranging) and traditional photogrammetry play a role in nearly all land surveying and mapping projects today.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102266</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2020 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102266-photogrammetry-vs-lidar-applying-the-best-technology-for-the-job</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/10-October/1-Header-Photo-pob1020_ceu02_1-Right-201909-lidar-plane-illustration-1_900.jpg?1603118804" type="image/jpeg" length="55359"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Moment a Scorpion Guards a Survey Monument</title>
      <author>adolphuse@bnpmedia.com (Emell Derra Adolphus)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[In Matilija Canyon, California, a land surveyor has a truly wild moment in the field.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102269</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2020 09:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102269-the-moment-a-scorpion-guards-a-survey-monument</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/10-October/pob1020_shoot02_Point-Shoot_900.jpg?1603117839" type="image/jpeg" length="149191"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/10-October/pob1020_shoot02_Point-Shoot_900.jpg?1603117839" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="149191">
        <media:title type="plain">scorpion guarding survey monument</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">“I was in absolute wonder for both the nicely preserved patinated BCM find and the menacing scorpion that appeared to guard it. I thought to myself, ‘Does it get any more wild?’ I felt like Indiana Jones, archeologist and adventurer. Moments like this, which offer adventure and excitement, similar to that of the Lewis and Clark survey expedition, is what makes us fortunate to be surveyors of the land. And like this scorpion, protectors of survey monuments.”

— Photo taken by surveyor Luis Lechuga of the County of Ventura, California
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/10-October/pob1020_shoot01_txu-pclmaps-topo-ca-mount_pinos-1901_900.jpg?1603117920" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="192179">
        <media:title type="plain">Ventura County, California (1901)</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Ventura County, California (1901).

Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Florida-Based Land Surveyors Achieve QL0 LiDAR Scan for GIS Landbase Update</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[For the Tallahassee-Leon Geographic Information Systems Department, the elevation project was an opportunity to obtain high-accuracy survey data that would characterize its varied county landscape like never before.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102261</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2020 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102261-florida-based-land-surveyors-achieve-ql0-lidar-scan-for-gis-landbase-update</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_leon01_1-LeonCounty_BottomlandHardwood_900.jpg?1601665639" type="image/jpeg" length="153508"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_leon01_1-LeonCounty_BottomlandHardwood_900.jpg?1601665639" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="153508">
        <media:title type="plain">Leon County Bottomland Hardwood</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Leon County Bottomland Hardwood.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_leon02_2-VVA-56-FO-PT760B_900.jpg?1601665701" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="182718">
        <media:title type="plain">Leon County vegetation</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">LiDAR accuracy is a challenge for Leon County, which is characterized by a densely vegetated land of mixed hardwoods, pine/palmetto flatwoods, upland hardwood hammocks and steep ravines.

Photos courtesy of Greg Mauldin, Leon County GIS Project Manager.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_leon03_3-Leon_QL0_Lidar_DoakCampbellStadium_3D_900.jpg?1601665849" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="92683">
        <media:title type="plain">LiDAR scan of Doak Campbell Stadium</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">QL0 LiDAR scan of Doak Campbell Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_leon04_4-Leon_QL0_Lidar_Forest_Profile_900.jpg?1601665929" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="76976">
        <media:title type="plain">LiDAR scan of wooded area in Leon County</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">QL0 LiDAR scan of wooded area in Leon County, Florida.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_leon05_5-Figure2_GroundCheckPoints_900.jpg?1601666019" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="74926">
        <media:title type="plain">LiDAR scan Distribution of Vertical Accuracy Checkpoints surveyed for the Leon Countywooded area in Leon County</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Distribution of Vertical Accuracy Checkpoints (NVA and VVA Checkpoints) surveyed for the Leon County, Florida, High-accuracy LiDAR Mission.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/09-September/pob0920_leon06_6-VVA-82-SB-PT758B_900.jpg?1601666514" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="120455">
        <media:title type="plain">dense vegetation</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">“Dense” is how ground survey crews describe Leon County, Florida. Located in the heart of the Florida Panhandle, the county is teeming with approximately 225 square miles of natural, forest and wetland habitats. Included in Tallahassee, an additional 105 square miles of urban Tallahassee. Florida State Capital, two State Universities, tree-lined canopy roads, and old-Florida plantations. Centuries-old yellow pine and palmetto flatwoods, hardwood hammocks and deeply incised ravines, along with magnolias, and grandfather live-oak trees line the scenic canopy roads through the county, and rolling hills characterize the urban, Tallahassee landscape. For obtaining accurate LiDAR data, it is a challenge to say the least.</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tips on Using Flagging in Boundary Surveys</title>
      <author>qj57@verizon.net (Jeffrey Turner)</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[All around the world, surveyors are making their marks, highlighting them, and pointing the way for those who follow.]]>
      </description>
      <guid>http://www.pobonline.com/articles/102242</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 08:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.pobonline.com/articles/102242-tips-on-using-flagging-in-boundary-surveys</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Default_Images/Columnists_2015WebFormat-Turner.jpg?1569939885" type="image/jpeg" length="161076"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.pobonline.com/ext/resources/Issues/2020/08-August/pob0820_foot02_GettyImages-628563628_900.jpg?1599248284" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="161529">
        <media:title type="plain">Appalachian Trail</media:title>
      </media:content>
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