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Christine Grahl is the editor of POB magazine. She can be reached at pobeditor@bnpmedia.com.

Sight Lines: The Data Game: Following Florida's Example

April 28, 2010
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When you need access to existing data, you might expect to pay a fee. In some counties and municipalities, the fee is substantial, while in others the fee depends on whether the request is coming from a commercial or private entity. Where is the consistency?



When you need access to existing data, you might expect to pay a fee. In some counties and municipalities, the fee is substantial, while in others the fee depends on whether the request is coming from a commercial or private entity.

In Florida, providing open access to public records, including data, is a stated duty of each agency. Chapter 119 of the Florida Statutes mandates that “any records made or received by any public agency in the course of its official business are available for inspection, unless specifically exempted by the Florida Legislature.” But is free and open access to data a good idea? And if so, why doesn’t every state follow Florida’s example?

Participants in a panel discussion at the joint ACSM/GITA conference in Phoenix agreed that data should be more widely accessible. Panel moderator Robert F. Austin, GISP, City of Tampa, Fla., and president-elect of GITA, highlighted Florida’s stance and pointed out several other examples of open data policies, including Santa Clara County in California, which was recently forced to provide digital parcel basemaps at the cost of duplication instead of the previous $158,000 fee. The county now provides unrestricted access through an online Property Assessment Information System. The UK Ordnance Survey, Great Britain’s national mapping agency, has also been charged with making data more easily accessible. The agency is achieving this goal in part through data.gov.uk, an open data portal.

The panelists-James Fee, The WeoGeo Blog; Robert Young, RPLS, Young & Associates; and Rudy Stricklan, RLS, AMEC Earth and Environmental-noted that these initiatives encourage innovative solutions that benefit the general public through improved safety, more cost-effective planning and even simple tools such as new smartphone apps. But how to achieve consistent, low-cost access to data on a national level remains a significant challenge. Initiatives such as The National Map and data.gov are a starting point. But how can these initiatives be driven to the state, county and city levels without compromising data quality or public security? Who should be responsible for updating these data resources, and who should pay for these efforts? How can the different data layers be combined effectively, and who will be charged with that task?

There are more questions than answers. Continued discussion will be key to resolving the data dilemma.

Editor’s note: Maryland was not mentioned by the panel, but the state has been a leader in data accessibility. For more information, visit www.marylandgis.net. Additional information on the Santa Clara County court decision can be found in Opinion: The Santa Clara Public Records Lawsuit Decision Is Good for Surveyors.


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Access to records

Steve Gardner
April 28, 2010
Funny you should bring up this topic. I've been asked by a utility company to stake a road R/W in the City of Sacramento. You can tell by looking at the Assessor's Maps (which I bought from an outside vendor) that it's been widened since the original plat. I've talked to three different people at the City and so far, nobody knows how wide their road is. Their suggestion is to buy a title report (which probably won't reference the R/W doc anyway) or go to the Recorder and research it myself. The County of Sacramento, on the other hand, has a set of Assessor Maps at the front counter with doc# references to all the R/W deeds and abandonments pencilled in. Unfortunately, they do not keep track of City R/W doc's. The Recorders of the three counties I work in the most, sell DVD's of all recorded maps for the cost of copying, which is nice.

Fees by Goverment Agencies

Larry Olson, PLS
April 28, 2010
As public budgets become tighter, I have seen an increase in fees charged for access to public data. One mus remember that the agencies are charged with the safe keeping of records and provide reasonable access to the public. What has happened, government has become too large and they can no longer support their staff on tax dollars alone. It appears they have now attempted to compete with the private sector and sell a service to the public that was developed with tax money.

Public utility records

Kevin Morehead, PLS
April 29, 2010
We travel and work all over Tennessee and I have done deed research in a number of counties across the state. Each county seems to be unique in how they make public records available. Some county agencies are very cooperative and charge no fee or a perhaps a small fee and others are almost impossible to get public information from. Property ownership records are available from the various county Register's office, so usually not problem, but getting utility information from some of the counties is at times impossible - very frustrating when you have travelled a couple of hours only to be turned away without the information you need. My home county has a state-of-the-art GIS data base with all public utilities, but they will not share this information with surveyors or the public. I have expressed my frustration with the GIS administrator on several occasions, but have gotten nowhere; this is unacceptable. After the passing of the Patriot Act, cited often as an excuse, I can just about forget about getting information for gas line locations and sizes. I can say that at times the most difficult aspect of my job is not the surveying, but the collecting public records for public utilities.

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